cut off

Short definition: The phrase cut off means to stop the supply of something, such as water, money, or communication, or to interrupt someone suddenly, often creating separation or preventing further connection.

Looking for a clear and natural explanation of the phrasal verb cut off? This is a very common expression in English and it has several everyday meanings. It can refer to removing something by cutting, interrupting someone, stopping a supply, or even isolating a person or place. Because it appears in both physical and emotional contexts, the meaning depends strongly on the situation. Below are detailed meanings with realistic examples so you can clearly understand how cut off works in daily English.

cut off v. /ˌkʌt ˈɒf/

Forms: cut off, cuts off, cut off, cutting off
Related: interrupt v., disconnect v., isolate v., remove v.
Syllable: cut-off

  1. (Verb) To remove something by cutting it away from the rest.

    To cut off something most literally means removing it by cutting it away from a larger part. It is often used when talking about hair, fabric, branches, or any physical object that is separated using a cutting tool.

    She decided to cut off her long hair and try a shorter style.
    He carefully cut off the damaged branch from the tree.
    They had to cut off the torn section of the rope.

    Synonyms: remove, slice off, chop off, trim off, sever, detach, lop off, snip off, carve off, divide, separate, clip away
    Antonyms: attach, connect, join, fasten, combine, merge, add on, sew together, glue on, unite, link, bind

  2. (Verb) To interrupt someone while they are speaking.

    Cut off can also mean interrupting someone mid-sentence, usually before they finish what they were saying. It often suggests impatience or abrupt behavior.

    He cut her off before she could explain the situation.
    Please don’t cut me off while I’m trying to speak.
    The host accidentally cut off the guest during the live show.

    Synonyms: interrupt, talk over, interject, break in, stop mid-sentence, silence, speak over, override, disrupt, cut short, halt speech, jump in
    Antonyms: listen fully, let finish, allow to speak, hear out, wait patiently, stay silent, give the floor, permit completion, encourage speaking, remain attentive, respect turn, hold back

  3. (Verb) To stop supplying something such as electricity, water, or money.

    In another meaning, cut off refers to stopping the supply of something that people depend on, such as power, communication, or financial support. It often suggests a deliberate decision.

    The company threatened to cut off electricity for unpaid bills.
    His parents cut him off financially after he moved out.
    The storm cut off internet access in the area.

    Synonyms: disconnect, shut off, terminate supply, stop providing, block access, withdraw support, suspend service, sever connection, halt distribution, deny access, end funding, shut down
    Antonyms: supply, provide, restore, reconnect, resume service, continue support, fund, maintain supply, allow access, power on, enable, keep flowing

  4. (Verb) To isolate someone or something from others.

    Cut off can also mean isolating a person or place, preventing communication or contact. It often carries an emotional or serious tone.

    The village was completely cut off by heavy snowfall.
    He felt cut off from his friends after moving abroad.
    She decided to cut off contact with toxic people.

    Synonyms: isolate, separate, detach, block off, seal off, distance, exclude, shut out, quarantine, remove contact, break off communication, keep apart
    Antonyms: connect, include, reunite, rejoin, integrate, link, open access, restore contact, communicate, bring together, unite, reconnect

Conversation Using the Phrasal Verb Cut off

During a heavy winter storm, neighbors Julian and Elena discuss a loss of service. The dialogue focuses on cut off, which means to stop a supply of something (like water or power), to interrupt someone, or to disconnect a telephone call.

Julian: The high winds managed to cut off the electricity to our entire street, so we’ll have to use candles tonight.

Elena: I noticed that the fallen tree also managed to cut off the main road, making it impossible for cars to pass through.

Julian: I read that the company will cut off your internet service if you fail to pay your monthly bill for two consecutive months.

Elena: I’m sorry to cut off your story, but I think I hear the repair crew arriving with their heavy equipment and tools.

Julian: If the operator decides to cut off the phone call, I’ll have to try calling back from a different location with better signal.

Elena: I saw a driver cut off another car in traffic, which nearly caused a very serious accident at the main intersection.

Julian: It’s very rude to cut off someone while they are in the middle of explaining an important and sensitive point to the group.

Elena: I agree; being cut off from the rest of the world during a blizzard can be quite a frightening and isolating experience.

Julian: I’m going to cut off the dead branches from the rose bushes before the new growing season starts in the early spring.

Elena: Good luck; once the utility company manages to cut off the danger, they can finally restore our power and heat today.

Phrases Containing the Phrasal Verb Cut Off

The phrases below show how the phrasal verb cut off is used to talk about stopping a supply, interrupting communication, or separating something from its source.

Cut off the electricity

To stop the power supply.

The storm was so severe that it cut off the electricity for several hours across the entire neighborhood.

Cut off communication

To stop contact completely.

After the disagreement, he decided to cut off communication until both sides could calm down and think clearly.

Cut off funding

To stop financial support.

The organization had to cancel several programs when sponsors suddenly cut off funding without prior notice.

Cut off access

To block entry or permission.

The administrator cut off access to the system after detecting unusual activity from an unknown device.

Cut off supplies

To stop providing necessary goods.

The heavy snowfall cut off supplies to the remote village, making it difficult for residents to get food and medicine.

Cut off a conversation

To interrupt someone while speaking.

She was about to explain her idea when the manager cut off the conversation to move on to another topic.

Cut off a relationship

To end contact with someone.

He chose to cut off a relationship that had become unhealthy and emotionally draining.

Cut off the water supply

To stop water from flowing.

Workers temporarily cut off the water supply to repair a broken pipe under the street.

Cut off abruptly

To stop suddenly.

The phone call was cut off abruptly due to a weak signal in the rural area.

Cut off from the outside world

To be isolated completely.

During the flood, the town was cut off from the outside world for nearly three days.

Cut off traffic

To block vehicles from passing.

Police officers cut off traffic to allow emergency vehicles to reach the accident site safely.

Cut off a speaker

To interrupt someone speaking publicly.

The moderator had to cut off a speaker who exceeded the allotted time during the debate.

Cut off the flow

To stop movement of liquid or information.

The valve was turned to cut off the flow of gas before maintenance work began.

Cut off benefits

To stop providing advantages or payments.

The policy change unexpectedly cut off benefits for several eligible employees.

Cut off mid-sentence

To stop speaking before finishing.

He was cut off mid-sentence when the microphone suddenly stopped working during the presentation.

Cut off support

To stop helping someone.

The company threatened to cut off support if the contract terms were violated again.

Cut off resources

To stop providing materials or tools.

The conflict cut off resources that the community relied on for daily survival.

Cut off emotionally

To withdraw feelings.

After repeated disappointments, she gradually cut off emotionally to protect herself.

Cut off suddenly

To stop without warning.

The live broadcast was cut off suddenly due to technical difficulties beyond their control.

Cut off completely

To stop entirely.

The village was cut off completely after the bridge collapsed during the earthquake.

Words Rhyme with cut off

shut off
strut off
nut off
gut off
butt off
glut off
rut off
but off
what off
somewhat off
off
scoff
doff
cough
trough
soft
aloft
loft
croft
golf
off-hand
cutoff
playoff
layoff
show-off
take-off
kick-off
spin-off
send-off
rip-off
POS: Verb Phrase