Definition of above

Short definition: The word above is used to describe something that is higher than, over, or beyond another thing, and it can refer to physical position, numbers, levels, rank, or ideas mentioned earlier in speech or writing.

Looking for a clear and natural explanation of the word above? The word above is very common in English and is used to talk about position, level, or importance. It can describe something physically higher, something mentioned earlier in text, or something that is greater in rank, value, or standard. You will see it in everyday conversation, writing, instructions, and formal contexts. Below, each meaning is explained in a calm and natural way, with enough detail to feel clear, human, and practical.

Forms: above
Related: over prep., below prep., higher adj.
Syllable: a-bove

1. (Preposition) In a position higher than something else.

   Above is used to describe something that is physically higher than another object or place, meaning it is not touching and is located at a higher level in space.

   The painting hangs above the fireplace, perfectly centered so it draws attention as soon as you enter the room.
   Birds flew above the trees while the sun slowly set behind the hills.
   The lamp is placed above the desk to give enough light for reading and working.

   Synonyms: over, higher than, on top of, beyond, overhead, upward from, elevated over, at a higher level than, raised over, atop, higher up, superior in position
   Antonyms: below, under, beneath, underneath, lower than, at a lower level, down from, beneath the surface, underfoot, below ground, lower down, inferior in position

2. (Adverb) At a higher level or earlier position in writing.

   As an adverb, above refers to something at a higher place or something mentioned earlier in a text, document, or explanation.

   Please read the instructions above before continuing with the next section.
   The answer is explained above, so there is no need to repeat it here.
   Clouds gathered above, blocking the sunlight for a moment.

   Synonyms: earlier, previously mentioned, higher up, overhead, before, earlier in the text, above this point, upward, prior section, earlier stated, higher position, upper area
   Antonyms: below, later, underneath, under, following section, after, later on, down below, subsequent, lower area, beneath, afterward

3. (Adjective) Greater than a particular level standard or number.

   As an adjective, above is used to describe something that exceeds a certain level, limit, or expectation, often related to age, quality, score, or importance.

   Only students above a certain age are allowed to participate in the program.
   His performance was above average, earning praise from his manager.
   The temperature stayed above normal throughout the week.

   Synonyms: higher than, exceeding, over, greater than, beyond, superior to, more than, surpassing, elevated, above average, beyond the limit, higher level
   Antonyms: below, under, less than, lower than, beneath, inferior to, below average, under the limit, reduced, smaller than, lower level, deficient